The Process of Sin

Maximus the Confessor outlines the process by which sin takes root in the soul. First, a passion-free thought enters the intellect. If it lingers, it arouses passion. If the passion is not eradicated, it persuades the intellect to assent, leading to the actual sin. Therefore, St. Paul advises eliminating the actual sin first and then addressing the underlying causes, such as greed.

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Mortifying the Earthly

Maximus the Confessor interprets St. Paul’s instruction to mortify the earthly aspects of ourselves. He explains that unchastity, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and greed must be eradicated. These terms represent various stages and expressions of the will of the flesh, which must be subdued.

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Perfect Love and Fear

Maximus the Confessor explains that perfect love expels the first kind of fear, which is based on punishment. However, the second kind of fear, which is pure and linked with love, remains united with perfect love. This second fear is enduring and is characterized by a reverence that prevents spiritual indifference.

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The Two Kinds of Fear of God

Maximus the Confessor distinguishes between two kinds of fear of God. The first is generated by the threat of punishment, leading to self-control, patience, hope in God, and dispassion. From dispassion comes love. The second kind of fear is linked with love and produces reverence in the soul, preventing it from becoming indifferent to God due to the intimate communion of love.

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The Gentle and Humble Heart

In the teachings of Christ, gentleness and humility are presented as essential virtues for spiritual growth. “Learn from Me,” He said, “for I am gentle and humble in heart” (Matt. 11:29). Gentleness keeps the soul’s incensive power in a calm state, while humility frees the intellect from conceit and self-esteem.

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Cultivating Inner Peace: Lessons from the Slow Food Family Farm (Sabbatical Reflection #11)

As I continue to reflect on my experiences at the Slow Food Family Farm, one conversation with Carlos stands out—a dialogue that delved deep into the essence of inner peace. Carlos, a devout Christian, shared insights that resonated profoundly with me, reminding me of the timeless teachings of Jesus.

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The Healing Power of Almsgiving, Fasting, and Prayer

Maximus the Confessor explains that almsgiving heals the soul’s incensive power, fasting withers sensual desire, and prayer purifies the intellect. These practices correspond to the powers of the soul and prepare it for contemplation and divine communion.

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The Lost Art of the Toastmaster in Sicilian Culture (Sabbatical Reflection #10)

As my sabbatical journey approached its penultimate finale, I found myself at the home of Jesse and Carlos, the stewards of the Slow Food Family Farm. Their idyllic family farm is a testament to self-sufficiency, producing all their own food, power, and water. Here, they live in harmony with the land, understanding its vital role in sustaining life.

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Tragedy and Communal Grief: Reflections on the Patronal Feast of San Paolo (Sabbatical Reflection #9)

As part of my sabbatical journey, I found myself in the charming town of Palazzolo Acreide, Sicily. This past week, I was immersed in the vibrant preparations for the Patronal Feast of San Paolo—a beloved international event that draws around twelve thousand visitors to this small town of 4000.

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